Estate Planning Newsletter

• Affixing a Value on an Estate
  Assets owned by a person at the time of their death, whether real or personal property, is commonly referred to as the decedent’s “estate.” After the person dies, the property or proceeds from the sale of such property... Read more.
• Taxation of Long-Term Care Insurance After HIPAA
  People are living longer, but for many a reality of aging is that at some point they are unable to care for themselves. The costs of retirement homes and in-home care are rising, generating concerns for many on how to pay for the cost... Read more.
• Avoid the Reciprocal Trust Doctrine When Creating Life Insurance Trusts
  Estate planning attorneys utilize a number of different estate planning techniques to accomplish the goals of their clients and sometimes to minimize transfer taxes. One common estate planning technique is the transfer of assets into an... Read more.
• Certain Real Property May Qualify for Special Use Valuation
  Calculation of the Value of Estate Assets Estate taxes are calculated based upon the value of the assets in the estate. One duty of the executor or administrator is to inventory all estate assets and assign a... Read more.

• Hugh Hefner, Role Model? He Was When It Came To Estate Planning
• Estate Planning for Your Digital Property
• On Life and Love after 50: The Importance of Estate Planning for Seniors
• The Pitfalls of Joint Tenancy as an Estate Planning Tool
• How to talk to your family about your estate plan

Probate: Settling Affairs After Death

Probate, a Latin term meaning “to prove the will,” is a court-supervised process that settles a person’s affairs after death.

To ensure that the decedent’s final matters and wishes are handled correctly and without bias, most states have probate courts (or special departments of the court) to oversee the settling of estates. Probate may occur even if there is no will.

Court Appointees

Usually the court will appoint one of 2 types of persons to oversee the decedent’s final affairs:

• Executor – Typically the person, bank or trust company named in a will to administer the estate
• Administrator – Typically appointed if the decedent died without a will (intestate)

On behalf of the decedent, the probate court makes certain that:

• Any final bills and expenses are paid, including any taxes owed
• Any assets remaining are distributed to the beneficiaries named in a will
• If there was no will, any assets remaining are distributed to the correct heirs under the laws of intestate succession

What Qualifies for Probate?

The deceased person’s estate must have assets (such as real estate, bank accounts, securities) before probate occurs. Each state sets its own requirements on when probate is necessary, usually according to the value of an estate’s assets.

In some states, the assets must be at least $10,000 to go through probate, or modified probate. However, other states allow assets of up to $100,000 before probate occurs.

These assets would not include any real or personal property of the decedent’s that others receive directly through joint tenancy, trusts, life insurance benefits, right of survivorship or other means.

Reasons to Avoid Probate

The primary disadvantages of probate are:

• The time it takes for an estate to be administered through the probate process
  (which can span anywhere from several months to several years)
• The cost involved in the probate process (which can include fees for the court, estate administrator, attorney and taxes)

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